Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burgess in. Liriomyza is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family agromyzidae. Liriomyza trifolii is perhaps best known as a pest of chrysanthemums and celery, but it has a wide host range. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard are important vegetable pests in california. The leafminer liriomyza trifoliihas become an important pest organism in ornamentals and vegetables throughout the world. The three species originated in the americas and subsequently have spread to different regions of the globe minkenberg 1988, scheffer 2000, scheffer and lewis 2006. Liriomyza trifolii burgess was the sole leafminer species on peppers, and 19 parasitoid species were found associated with this leafminer. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. Dec 31, 2018 liriomyza trifolii and two other species, liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are the most damaging species in the genus capinera 2001. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and. Agromyzidae, is one of the most destructive pests of snap beans phaseolus vulgaris l. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. The leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess is native to the united states of america and distributed around the world.
It then became resistant to several insecticides in florida. Effect of temperature on development alberto lanzoni dipartimento di scienze e tecnologie agroambientali, universitadi bologna, via f. All photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and host plants on development and oviposition of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Pdf liriomyza trifolii, an important pest organism in ornamentals and vegetables throughout the world, poses a threat to the current pest. Liriomyza trifolii is a pest of greenhouses and warm climates, though it may seasonally escape in cooler climates. Abstract liriomyza trifolii burgess and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard are important vegetable pests in california. Liriomyza trifolii and two other species, liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are the most damaging species in the genus capinera 2001. This dierence may be explained by geographical or host plant dierences in each of the regions.
Agromyzidae is a leafminer pest native to the new world that has been introduced into many countries in europe, africa, asia and oceania. Categories have been assigned by the eppo secretariat on the basis of available data at the time of entry. Photos of liriomyza trifolii liritr all photos included on this page can only be used for educational purposes. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family agromyzidae l. Documents about liriomyza trifolii liritr number title download. Liriomyza trifolii is listed in the european community plant health directive 200029ec. Entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control of the leafminer. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999.
Insecticides vary in their effects on parasitoid species and insecticides that have less harmful effects. Development and stability of insecticide resistance in the. The impact of weekly applications of avermectin, cyromazine and methomyl on lyriomyza trifolii burgess and an associated complex of six parasite species. A number of species attack plants of agricultural or ornamental value, so are considered pests. General information about liriomyza trifolii liritr. Liriomyza trifolii liritroverview eppo global database. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable. Vegetable leafminer, american leafminer, chrysanthemum leafminer, serpentine vegetable leafminer, melon leafminer name. However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in. Three populations of the leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, were collected from commercial ornamental production greenhouses in the united states and tested for susceptibility to three commercial insecticides. Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. However, some plants produce substracts with pesticide.
The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer, liriomyza trifolii, in. The agromyzid fly liriomyza trifolii, which has generally been considered as a secondary pest, could turn into a major international pest. Eeny254 american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Agromyzidae to a resistant cultivar of chrysanthemum, dendranthema grandiflora. There are several species of leafmining liriomyza that can be important pests of tomatoes, including the serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and tomato leafminer, liriomyza bryoniae kalt. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Susceptibility varied significantly among populations of both species. Liriomyza trifolii liritrphotos eppo global database. Temperature is a critical environmental factor that impacts both the distribution and interspecific competition of liriomyza spp. Pdf impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer. Impact of high and low temperature stress on liriomyza trifolii survival. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are examples.
The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. Changes in establishment and potential distribution of the american serpentine leafminer fly, liriomyza trifolii, worldwide according to model predictions, using the eri for the years 2000 a and 2050 b, and changes of the eri between 2000 and 2050 c. Castner, university of florida many other hosts, especially among the compositae. Pdf population genetics of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Agromyzidae the invasive alien agricultural pest species of india. Walgenbach, in sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato, 2018. The dashed vertical line indicates the temperatures used in transcriptome experiments, and horizontal dashed line indicates survival rates, respectively. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. These insects are very important to agronomy by the direct damage that they cause, particularly on young plants, the leaf of which may, for example, be completely destroyed. Agromyzidae was studied in cottongrowing tracts of tamil nadu state, india.
Populations of each species dier in their impact in central and southern regions. Plant extracts and pesticides for the management of the. Liriomyza trifolii burgess, liriomyza huidobrensis bran chard, liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach, liriomyza strigata meigen and liriomyza longei frick 4, 5. Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Liriomyza trifolii liritrhost plants eppo global database. A small yellow fly as an adult, a leafmining maggot as a larva. Natural enemies of the leafminer liriomyza trifolii. In this study, we compared the transcriptomes of l.
The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. Agromyzidae and comparison with four liriomyza species in china based on coi, ef1a and microsatellites loci. Producers in south texas rely on insecticides as the primary management tool for leafminers, and several compounds are available. There are at least 410 described species in liriomyza.
This article is from journal of insect science, volume 11. The leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess is a very important insect pest around the world, infesting 120 species in 21 families minkenberg and lenteren 1986. Pesticides have been the most common method for management in the control of liriomyza trifolli. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. The american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, is an invasive polyphagous pest with an expanding global range that attacks a wide range of vegetables and ornamentals parrella 1987, kang et al.
It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Based on larval mortality and compared with a susceptible. In southern florida and elsewhere, the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Agromyzidae article pdf available march 2017 with 265 reads. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. Up to the seventies this leafminer occurred only in caribbean countries, and southern and eastern usa. The leafminer liriomyza trifolii is an important insect pest of ornamental and vegetable crops worldwide. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza.
Liriomyza trifolii an overview sciencedirect topics. Application of these insecticides for management of leafminers with conservation of natural enemies is discussed. The genus liriomyza mik contains 300 species, 20 of which are considered economically important spencer 1973. For example, stegmaier 1966 reported 55 hosts from florida, including bean, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, melon, onion, pea, pepper, potato, squash, and tomato. The larvae feed on mesophyl and reduce chlorophyll content of leaves. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families. In addition, in the state of sinaloa, this pest has been reported in peppers, tomatoes, cucurbits, and other vegetables. It is a leaf miner of many cultivated and weedy species. Hawthorne 1998 used two simple models to predict the evolution of resistance by the leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera.
Agromyzidae are cosmopolitan, polyphagous pests of. Abstract liriomyza trifolii is an important pest of vegetables and ornamental crops around the world. Return to article details responses of liriomyza trifolii diptera. As a nonnative notifiable pest species, its occurence in the united kingdom should be notified immediately to the plant health and seeds inspectorate tel. For each insect generation, each model calculates a change in.
Effects of selected insecticides on adults of two parasitoid. The incidence was higher on summer than on winter cotton and the cropping pattern was found to have an impact on the incidence of the leafminer on cotton. In the laboratory, mortality rates of the agromyzid leafminer larvae, liriomyza trifoliiburgess, ranged from 48 to 98% by 20 strains andor species of. Liriomyza trifolii liritrdocuments eppo global database. Oct 01, 2002 comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Insecticides vary in their effects on parasitoid species and insecticides that have less harmful effects should be preferred for the control of this pest. They correspond to an evaluation of the biological importance of the host plant for the pest concerned, together with the economic importance of this plant for the eppo region. Liriomyza huidobrensis an overview sciencedirect topics. Balancing biological control strategies in the ipm of new world invasive liriomyza leafminers in field vegetable crops. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Populations of each species differ in their impact in central and southern regions. It commonly infests greenhouses and is one of the three mostdamaging leaf miners in existence today.
Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. American serpentine leafminer, serpentine leaf miner, broad bean leafminer, californian leafminer, celery leafminer, chrysanthemum leaf miner 3. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach is known to occur in china, india, japan, korea, taiwan, and vietnam in asia, and egypt and morocco in africa. Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics.
However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in tomato. Pdf comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and. Onstad, lisa knolhoff, in insect resistance management second edition, 2014. Pdf a temperaturedependent phenology model for liriomyza. Member of this genus are distributed widely, but are commonly found in temperate areas parrella 1987. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. Liriomyza trifolii wikibooks, open books for an open world. Leaf mines made by liriomyza asclepiadis in milkweed leaf. Susceptibility to the pyrethroids permethrin and fenvalerate was determined for several populations of liriomyza sativae blanchard and l. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer.
Transcriptome analysis of liriomyza trifolii diptera. In the central part of mexico and tamaulipas it is considered an economically important pest attacking peppers and chrysanthemums. Dispersal of liriomyza trifolii minkenberg 1988 eppo. Agromyzidae to chemical and biorational insecticides download download pdf. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf a temperaturedependent phenology model for liriomyza huidobrensis diptera.
A leaf dip bioassay of leaves containing young 12dold larvae was used. The leafminer species liriomyza trifolii exhibits such a long history of insecticide resistance that it is doubtful that the use of insecticides will provide sustainable control, even if new, effective insecticides with novel modes of action are found. We recommend avoidance of insecticide application whenever possible to conserve natural enemies. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burgess. For publication in journals, books or magazines, permission should be obtained from the original photographers with a copy to eppo.